Gobierno de Finlandia/Government of Finland

Gobierno de Finlandia, presidido por la Primera Ministra Ms. Sanna Marin.
CARTA DESDE URUGUAY A LA PRIMERA MINISTRA DE FINLANDIA SRA. SANNA MARIN
LETTER FROM URUGUAY TO THE PRIME MINISTER OF FINLAND MS. SANNA MARIN
(English versión below)

El Cónsul de Finlandia en Uruguay, Sr. Andrew Allen Cooper, recibió una carta dirigida a la Primera Ministra Sra. Sanna Marin, firmada por varias organizaciones sociales y personas, denunciando los graves problemas planteados por las actividades de UPM en Uruguay y sus implicaciones para las relaciones entre ambos países.

Montevideo, 2 de setiembre de 2020.

Sra. Primera Ministra de Finlandia
Sra. Sanna Marin
Presente

Estimada Señora,

Las organizaciones sociales, ciudadanos y ciudadanas uruguayas abajo firmantes, queremos denunciar ante usted los graves problemas económicos, ambientales, sociales y políticos ocasionados por la conducta de la empresa UPM Kymmene Oy en nuestro país, así como sus implicaciones en las relaciones entre Uruguay y Finlandia.

En lo económico, UPM ha impuesto condiciones ruinosas al país para confirmar su más reciente inversión en una segunda planta de celulosa. Uruguay se hace cargo del 60% de la inversión del proyecto, construyéndole una vía férrea y otras obras de infraestructura, sin ninguna parte en las ganancias, pues la empresa opera en zona franca, exportando el 100% de su producción, totalmente libre de impuestos.

Las exenciones tributarias y subsidios obtenidos por UPM configuran una situación económica privilegiada, sin precedentes en el país, que le permiten ejercer una competencia desigual con el resto de las actividades productivas.

En lo ambiental, las plantaciones para abastecer plantas de celulosa tienen graves consecuencias. Nuestro territorio es parte del Bioma Pampa o Pampa Húmeda, una zona privilegiada del planeta por la fertilidad de sus tierras. Los árboles crecen muy rápido aquí, pero UPM hace en Uruguay lo que tiene prohibido en Finlandia.

El eucalipto y el pino son especies exóticas en esta región. Investigaciones científicas demuestran que las plantaciones de estos árboles alteran gravemente el ecosistema original, reducen drásticamente la biodiversidad, extraen los minerales y nutrientes de la tierra sin reponerlos y reducen gravemente la disponibilidad de agua.

A mediano y largo plazo, estas plantaciones para la producción de celulosa inician un proceso de desertificación que pone en peligro el futuro del país. El avance de las plantaciones forestales ha desplazado a los pobladores, sobre todo a productores familiares, por el aumento de las plagas y la falta de agua en sus tierras, entre otras causas.

En lo social, la Fundación UPM organiza cursos para maestros, realiza donaciones a las escuelas y las poblaciones vecinas de sus plantaciones forestales. De la manera como lo hace, no es un aporte real a la comunidad, es solamente propaganda de su actividad para lograr el respaldo de la población a sus proyectos.

Las actividades de UPM en el sistema educativo y en las comunidades son acciones paternalistas al estilo de las colonias industriales, meras obras de caridad facilitadas por sus enormes ganancias gracias a los subsidios concedidos. Al mismo tiempo, sus proyectos generan prostitución infantil y otros problemas sociales.

Para su segunda planta de celulosa en el centro del país, UPM exigió la construcción a cargo del estado uruguayo de una vía férrea prácticamente exclusiva. El proyecto ferroviario fue diseñado por UPM atravesando zonas densamente pobladas con celulosa y productos químicos peligrosos. Los reclamos de los vecinos han sido ignoradas sistemáticamente, tanto por el gobierno como por UPM.

UPM interviene asimismo en las políticas laborales, pretendiendo que los acuerdos a los que llega con sus trabajadores sean aplicados en el resto del país.

En el plano político e institucional, los acuerdos impuestos por UPM y aceptados por el gobierno nacional ignoran disposiciones constitucionales y legales, así como eluden el debate con la población y el aval del Poder Legislativo. Gradualmente, UPM ha adquirido una presencia avasalladora propia de las relaciones coloniales.

Hoy hay una movilización social sin precedentes en Uruguay. Se han hecho decenas de conferencias, debates, manifestaciones públicas y acciones legales contra la planta de celulosa proyectada. Miles de vecinos han firmado contra el paso del tren de carga de UPM por las zonas donde viven. Se ha iniciado una recolección de firmas para promover un plebiscito nacional que anule los contratos firmados con UPM.

La fuerte gravitación económica y política de UPM y otras firmas finlandesas en el país no se corresponde con la existencia de un Consulado Honorario. La ausencia de una representación diplomática de primer nivel en el país, permite confundir las políticas de Finlandia hacia Uruguay con los intereses de esas empresas particulares.

El motivo de esta denuncia es advertir a los poderes del estado en Finlandia sobre la actuación de la empresa UPM en nuestro país y los conflictos que se están generando en nuestra sociedad, que de proseguir así se agravarán irremediablemente.

Desde ya, agradecemos a Usted la atención a esta carta y quedamos a su disposición por cualquier aclaración que considere necesaria.

La saludan atentamente,

(Firmas al final)

LETTER FROM URUGUAY TO THE PRIME MINISTER OF FINLAND MS. SANNA MARIN
The Consul of Finland in Uruguay, Mr. Andrew Allen Cooper, received a letter addressed to the Prime Minister Ms. Sanna Marin, signed by several social organizations and persons, denouncing the serious problems posed by UPM’s activities in Uruguay and its implications for the relations between both countries.

Montevideo, September 2, 2020.

Madam Prime Minister of Finland
Ms. Sanna Marin

Dear Madam,

Primera Ministra Sra. Sanna Marin.

The undersigned Uruguayan social organizations and citizens, want to denounce to you the serious economic, environmental, social and political problems caused by the conduct of the company UPM Kymmene Oy in our country, as well as its implications regarding the political relations between Finland and Uruguay.

Economically, UPM has imposed ruinous conditions on the country to confirm its most recent investment in a second pulp mill. Uruguay takes over 60% of the project´s investment, building a railroad and other infrastructure works infrastructure, with no part in its final profits, as the company operates within free zone, exporting 100% of its production, totally tax free.

The tax exemptions and subsidies obtained by UPM configure a privileged economic situation, unprecedented in the country, which allows it to exercise unequal competition with the rest of the productive activities.

Environmentally, plantations to supply pulp mills have serious consequences. Our territory is part of the «Bioma Pampa» or «Pampa Húmeda» (Wet Pampas), a privileged area of ​​the planet due to the fertility of its lands. Trees grow very fast here, but UPM does in Uruguay what it is prohibited in Finland.

Eucalyptus and pine are exotic species in this region. Scientific research shows that the plantations of these trees, seriously alter the original ecosystem, drastically reduce biodiversity, extract minerals and nutrients from the land without replacing them and severely reduce the availability of water.

In the medium and long term, these plantations for the production of pulp start a desertification process that endangers the future of the country. The advance of forest plantations have displaced the residents, especially small as well as medium rural producers, with agricultural enterprises of family nature, all due to the increase in pests and the lack of water on their lands, among other causes.

Socially, the UPM Foundation organizes courses for teachers, makes donations to schools and neighboring populations of its forest plantations. In the way it does, it is not a real contribution to the community; it is only propaganda of its activities to obtain the support of the population to their projects.

UPM activities in the educational system and in the communities are paternalistic actions in the style of the industrial colonies, mere charities facilitated for their enormous profits thanks to the subsidies granted. At the same time, its projects generate child prostitution and other social problems.

For its second pulp mill in the center of the country, UPM demanded the construction by the Uruguayan state of a railway whose use will be practically and exclusively by UPM. The railway project was designed by UPM crossing densely populated areas with cellulose and dangerous chemicals. The neighbors’ claims have been systematically ignored by both the government and UPM.

UPM also intervenes in labor policies, pretending that the agreements it reaches with its workers are to be applied in the rest of the country.

At the political and institutional level, the agreements imposed by UPM and accepted by the national government, ignore constitutional and legal provisions, as well as elude debate with the population and the endorsement of Parliament. Gradually, UPM has acquired an overwhelming presence typical of colonial relations.

Today there is an unprecedented social mobilization in Uruguay. Dozens of conferences, debates, public demonstrations and legal actions have been held against the planned pulp mill. Thousands of residents have signed against the passage of the UPM freight train through the areas where they live. A collection of signatures has begun to promote a national plebiscite that annuls the contracts signed with UPM.

The strong economic and political weight of UPM and other Finnish firms in the country does not correspond with the existence of an Honorary Consulate. The absence of a top-level diplomatic representation in the country, allows confusing the policies of Finland to Uruguay with the interests of these private companies.

The reason for this complaint is to warn the powers of state in Finland about the actions of UPM in our country and the conflicts that are being generated in our society, which if they continue as they have been up to now, will be irremediably aggravated.

To conclude, we thank you for your attention to this letter and remain at your entire disposal for any clarification you may deem necessary.

Yours sincerely,

Movimiento por un Uruguay Sustentable, MOVUS
(Movement for a Sustainable Uruguay)
Comisión Nacional en Defensa del Agua y la Vida, CNDAV
(National Commission in Defense of Water and Life)
Movimiento Un Solo Uruguay, USU
(One Uruguay Movement)
No al tren de UPM, Montevideo
(No to the UPM train, Montevideo)
Comisión de vecinas/os en defensa de la Laguna del Cisne y Solis Chico
(Neighbor Commission in defense of Laguna del Cisne and Solis Chico stream)
Confederación de los Pueblos Costeros, CPC
(Confederation of Coastal Peoples)
Asociación Civil Ambientalista de Salto, ACAS
(Salto Civil Environmental Association,)
Colectivo Ecofeminista Dafnias
(Dafnias Ecofeminist Group)
Maldonado por la Tierra y el Agua
(Maldonado for Earth and Water)
Acciones Ambientales de Soca
(Soca Environmental Actions)
Comisión Ambiente Las Vegas – Lomas del Solis
(Las Vegas Environment Commission – Lomas del Solis)
Mujeres en Alerta de la Costa
(Women on Alert from La Costa)
Colectivo Campana Verde
(Green Bell Group)
Grupo Guayubira
(Guayubira Group)
Grupo de Teatro Desengaño
(Desengaño Theater Group)
Pesticide Action Network, Uruguay
World Rainforest Movement, WRM

Álvarez, Susana, Public notary, Rivera
Andrade, Cecilia, Literature teacher, Montevideo
Anido, Carlos, University professor and Mining engineer
Bacchetta, Víctor, Journalist, Writer and Translator
Barreiro, Ana, Lawyer, Montevideo
Bonetti, Adriane, Educator
Brun Linares, Silvina, Sociologist and Journalist
Bustamante, Francisco, PhD in Letters
Calliari, Danilo, PhD in Biological Oceanography, Eastern Regional University Center researcher
Cambre, Leticia, Gynecologist
Campos, Fabiana, Dentist and Rural producer, Rivera
Cantera Nebel, Federico, Rural producer, Florida
Carabajal, Adriana, Elementary teacher, Salto
Cárcamo, María Isabel, PAN Uruguayan coordinator
Caubios, Juan-Pedro, Plastic artist
Cestari, Patricia
Clavijo Mercader, Andrea Carolina, Clinical psychologist and Rural producer, Cerro Largo.
Cuadrado, Modesto, Veterinarian, Rivera
Dardanelli, Claudio, Metallurgical
De Idoyaga, Joaquín, Agricultural engineer, Artigas
Deane, Brian, Rural producer, Durazno.
Díaz, Elizabeth, Architect and WRM International Secretariat member
Domínguez, Isabel, Physiotherapist, Montevideo
Echenagusia Gehm, Irene María, Rural producer, Tacuarembó
Espasandin, Nancy, Elementary teacher and Political scientist
Filippini, Ana, English teacher
Franchi, Guillermo, Agricultural engineer and Rural producer
Fros, Ana María, Cardiologist, Rivera
García Lagos, Gonzalo, Rural producer, Maldonado
García, Ricardo, Rural producer, Tacuarembó.
Ghan, Carmen, Certified translator, Montevideo
Goldaracena, Sabina, Journalist
Gudynas, Eduardo, Latin American Center for Social Ecology (CLAES), Director
Guedes de la Rosa, Sandra, Apiarist, Rivera
Hatchondo, Susana, Public notary, Montevideo
Iturriberry, Irene, Park ranger
Jesús, Silvia Lorena, Journalist
Lockhart, Washington, Rural producer, Soriano
López, Carlos, Businessman and Rural producer, Canelones.
Lust, Eduardo, Lawyer, University professor and Member of Parliament for the Cabildo Abierto Party
Magnabosco, Ana, Theater director and Playwright
Mangano, Ana, Veterinarian
Mangini, Gabriel, International chef and Businessman, Maldonado
Martínez, Luciana, Architect
Mascheroni, Rosina, Rural producer, Durazno
Masquelin, María, Maldonado
Melazzi, Gustavo, PhD in Economics (UNAM/Mexico)
Menéndez, Rafael, Rural producer, Veterinarian and Member of Parliament for the Cabildo Abierto Party
Moreira Viñas, Aelita, Agricultural engineer and Anthropologist.
Moreno Taranto, Daniel, Apiarist, Rivera.
Neme, Carolina, Lawyer
Nin Ríos, Juanita, Architect
Padilla, Gerardo, Secondary school teacher
Panario, Daniel, PhD in Environmental Technology and Water Management, director of the Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences of the Faculty of Sciences
Piccini, Claudia, PhD in Biology, Clemente Stable Biological Research Institute researcher
Pittaluga, Federico, Agricultural engineer, Tacuarembó
Poletti, Osvaldo, Veterinarian, Soriano
Roberto, Curci
Rubbo, Angel, Chemical engineer
Rugnit, Rúben
Sabini Fernández, Luis E., University professor, journalist and editor
Sánchez, Silvia, English teacher
Sans, Isabel, PhD in Identity and Globalization in Popular Theater, Agricultural engineer
Segura, Angel, PhD in Biology, Eastern Regional University Center researcher
Simón, José Luis, Retired
Terra, Martín, Telecommunications Analyst
Uriarte, Valeria, Veterinarian and journalist, Lavalleja.
Vega, César, Rural producer, Agricultural engineer and Member of Parliament for the Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente
Villar, Mercedes, Architect and Rural producer, Canelones.
Viñas, Raúl, Master in Meteorology and University professor, Montevideo
Wansart, Axel, Engineer and Businessman, Canelones.
Wansart, Constance, Journalism student.
Wansart, Erik, Economy student
Zefferino de la Fuente, Horacio, Veterinarian, Soriano